Is it illegal to cycle on the pavement?

As a cyclist, you might turn to pavements to avoid busy or hazardous roads, and this can often create safety concerns for pedestrians. But, is it illegal to cycle on the pavement? In this guide, we’ll explain the law, explore the reasons cyclists might use pavements in the first place, and discuss what might occur if a cycling or pedestrian accident occurs.

The rules of cycling on the pavement

There are two key pieces of legislation that dictates that cycling on the pavement in the UK is against the law:

The Highway Act 1835 — In Section 72 of the Highway Act 1835, the law states that any kind of “carriage” is not allowed on pedestrian walkways. Bikes are legally classed as carriages in the UK and have been since 1888.
The Highway Code — Rule 64 of the Highway Code specifically states that cyclists should not ride on pavements unless signs indicate shared use.

Failure to comply with these rules may result in penalties.

Fines and penalties for cycling on the pavement

To address unlawful pavement cycling, the UK government introduced fixed penalty notices in 1999. If you are caught riding on the pavement, you could face fines of up to £500. However, fines are typically much lower — usually around £50.

Police are advised to exercise discretion in applying fines. For example, they may show leniency if you are prioritising safety or in cases involving children. Notably, children under the age of 10 cannot be fined because they are below the age of criminal responsibility.

Why do cyclists use pavements?

Despite the legal restrictions, you might turn to pavements for several practical reasons:

Safety concerns

Busy roads, aggressive drivers or a lack of dedicated cycling lanes can make riding on the road intimidating or dangerous.

Hazards on the road

Hazards such as potholes, debris, or illegally parked vehicles may force you onto the pavement temporarily.

Cycling with children

If you are cycling with young children, you might encourage them to use the pavement to avoid the dangers of traffic.

Walking the bike

When dismounted and pushing your bike, you are then considered a pedestrian and are allowed to use the pavement without penalty.

Personal injury claims for pedestrians and cyclists

If you cycle on the pavement, you might collide with a pedestrian, debris, or be thrown from your bike some other way. If these accidents happen, you or any pedestrian involved could make a personal injury claim. This would fall into a couple of different categories:

Pedestrian accident claims — If a cyclist rides on the pavement and causes injury to a pedestrian, the pedestrian could seek compensation by proving that the cyclist’s negligence led to the accident.
Cycling accident claims — A cyclist can also make a claim if they are injured due to someone else’s negligence. This might be because of poorly maintained roads, collisions with motorists or accidents caused by hazardous obstructions.

How Injury Lawyers 4U can help you

If you’ve been injured in an accident as a cyclist or involving another cyclist, Injury Lawyers 4U is here to help. Our expert solicitors specialise in personal injury claims and can guide you through the process, ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.